Advantage washes off.

Flea20emerging Here is a flea emerging from its cocoon.  I’d go through the whole flea life cycle, but these folks have done a lovely job for you.  The point is that most of the flea’s life cycle takes place OFF the animal in the environment.  Each flea lays hundreds of eggs each weak, and they fall off into the environment.  Once they develop into a new flea, they can remain dormant for months in your yard, carpet, upholstery, etcetera.  This is why having a flea-control product that stays on the pet for one month is so great.  When they return to the flea-cocoon-infested area, and pick up new fleas (within seconds), the new fleas die before they start the cycle over again.

Unfortunately, this only works if the product really stays on the pet for the whole month, if that’s what you’re expecting it to do.  Today we had a lady who felt that her dog must have multiple allergy problems requiring lots of cortisone, because she had the fleas under control — she was using Advantage every month.  Examination revealed that the dog had many fleas present. "How often do you bathe him?  Bathing removes the Advantage pretty quickly you know."  Turns out, this dog likes to roll in nasty things (imagine that!) and sometimes is bathed more than once in a single day.  He certainly gets several baths per month.  This is one of those times that points up why it is so important to take a complete history when looking at the dog’s problem.  You need to examine that patient’s entire lifestyle.

Now Adantage (Bayer’s imidocloprid) is a good product.  It spreads over the entire body when you squirt the little tube on the back.  The chemical forms tiny crystals that stick to the hair and skin and kill fleas (and their eggs) on contact.  A simple wetting, like getting caught in the rain, does not remove them.  It does last for a month, unless…  Scrubbing with soap and water takes it right off.  The first bath will take half of the product and the next bath takes the rest.  The dog is now "Advantage-free" and unprotected as far as fleas go.  If you’re bathing three times per month (much less three times per day), this is not a good product for you to use once per month.

The over-the-counter products you can buy at Wal-Mart are either pyrethrin or permethrin.  They are also water-soluble, so a bath eliminates the product.  Worse, though they say you can use them once per month, they don’t mention that these particular chemicals degrade rapidly in the open air and sunlight.  If you use these products, you probably need to use them once per  week, not once per month.  Now they don’t seem like quite so much of a bargain. [Note: the permethrin-containing products say "do not use on cats"; this is no joke — it will kill them.]

At KVC, we’ve had better luck with Frontline Plus (Merial’s fipronil).  Like the aforementioned products, you apply the contents of one pre-measured tube to the pet’s skin, putting it under the hair. Unlike the aforementioned products, it really lasts a month for most pets, and it survives bathing.  Fipronil is oil-soluble, not water-soluble.  When you apply it, it distributes through the skin oil, spreading over the entire body.  The excess wicks down into the oil glands in the hair follicles.  Certainly you can scrub it off with soap and water.  You know how dry your own skin feels when you get out of the shower in the wintertime — you’ve stripped off the oil layer and there’s nothing to hold the moisture in  your skin.   Even without lotion, the skin will put out another layer of oil from the little glands in the hair follicles.  If the pet has had Frontline applied, that skin oil will contain the flea-killing chemicals.  Even bathing once weekly, you should still have pretty good flea-control for a month.

80 thoughts on “Advantage washes off.

  1. Robin says:

    What type of shampoo can I use on small dog using frontline? She is itching constantly!!! Can I simply bathe w/water and dishsoap, something that doesn’t have flea chemicals?

  2. Doc says:

    Hello, Robin,

    Dishwashing soap will probably be very drying to the skin. Dog and cat skin has a lot different pH balance and is much thinner and more delicate than human skin. We occasionally use Dawn for de-greasing animals that have become contaminated with motor oil or machinery grease, but I wouldn’t use it for routine bathing.

    I would recommend a soap-free hypoallergenic pet shampoo, like HyLyt EFA. Your veterinarian should be able to help you with this.

    Thanks for reading and writing.

  3. Sarah says:

    Hi, love your site, have been reading through the archives after finding you via a Google search.

    We just started our two (inside-only) cats on Advantage, as in they received the first dose this morning. Should we be okay with this? We put it on the base of their skull where they can’t reach it (though it didn’t stop them from trying!), so they can’t lick it off. And like I said, they never go outside and we do not bathe them. Should the Advantage last all month?

    Thanks for any info you can provide. Once again, love your site!

  4. Doc says:

    Hello, Sarah,

    I think you will be happy with the Advantage on your house-cats. It is a good product, but it can’t stand much bathing. Since most house-cats don’t get much bathing, this should be no problem.

    For my patients that go in and out, I really like Revolution because it also gives me heartworm prevention and protection from ear mites (which require direct contact to catch, so no problem with your house-cats).

    Thanks for reading and writing.

  5. Alexis says:

    Well…

    Advantage nearly killed my cat. Three days after treatment (his behavior got worse and worse starting from the first day of treatment) he was listless and lying on the floor, unwilling to get up, shaking/seizures, unable to eat or even drink. I thought he would die that night – and stayed up with him all night – and took him to the vet first thing in the morning.

    He had to be hospitalized and fluids given intravenously… and the first thing the vet asked was “Has he been poisoned?”

    No, he wasn’t poisoned by anything other than the Advantage – as it started the night I put it on him.

    I would not recommend this product to ANY ONE who loves their animal – especially not for cats!

  6. Alexis says:

    Oh – one thing I forgot to mention:

    I even ran into a VET who, when I quizzed her about the effects of this poison (Advantage) said she would personally NEVER recommend Advantage to any animal.

    That was the only vet I talked to who knew the scoop on just how many pets had died or were sickened by this horrible product.

    It also “ate” a hole in my cat’s neck where I put the original application of the product – and the hole refused to heal for weeks… bleeding and weeping – as if it had literally burned into his skin (which it had).

    I will never use another commercial flea product again (whether it’s vet-recommended or not). Some vets out there do know (and tell) the truth. They are rare, though. Most of them seem to care more about their sales of the product than the life of your animal, sadly.

    I truly hope no one else’s pet has to go through such a horrific experience – as it nearly killed my cat and broke my heart to see him like that.

    As for Dawn: it may cause dryness, I don’t know, or flakiness of the skin. But after that incident we did use Dawn and it killed every single flea and my cat was still healthy. It won’t, however kill flea eggs. And the cat most likely won’t like a bath. But it’s better than having a sick animal. (Dawn will not sicken your animal; it is used on wildlife to clean their skin/feathers/fur etc. of oil after oil spills and has helped save many, many animals. Including mine – because I used it to wash off the Advantage (it is the only product recommended to remove Advantage).

  7. Doc says:

    Hello, Alexis,

    I am sorry that you have had such a terrible experience. This is the first time I have heard of such a thing with Advantage, and I know that many people use it with no apparent problems.

    Even when such an occurrence is rare, that is no consolation when it is YOUR beloved pet.

    I suspect that you and your veterinarian have reported this adverse event to the manufacturer. If not, you should.

    Thanks for reading and writing.

  8. Alexis says:

    Thank you for responding – I appreciate it.

    Well, we used Advantage on this particular cat three times. The first time, all he did was seem a little “off” – the second time, we noticed he was lethargic but not enough to warrant a vet visit. On the third time, he literally almost died from the product – which we couldn’t understand because we only used it about once every year and didn’t have problems before (other than a little odd behavior and lethargy).

    Also, the dose we gave him on that last time was a SMALLER dose than we usually gave.

    I don’t understand why it happened but I know I can’t trust it anymore.

    I do thank you for your concern for my cat. You’re right, it really is no consolation when it’s a pet that you love.

    I would love to trust Advantage again, but due to that last experience and the fact that my cat is very much loved, I just can’t.

    Thank you for responding to me … have a good evening.

  9. Marceia says:

    hello,

    My dog swims a LOT. In the pond and in the pool. Will that remove advantage the same as a bath will? I know you said rain wouldn’t have any effect.

    thanks!

  10. Jennifer Nichols says:

    My cat nearly died from Advantage also. Our experience was almost exactly the same as Alexis’. I had used the product several times previously (more than 3 times) and it got worse each time until she had to spend several days in the vet hospital and get hydration treatments.

    Another similarity that I’m noticing, that I’ve been wondering about, is that we both used product that was probably at least a few years old. Well, I know I did, and I assume if Alexis only applied once a year that she bought at least 3 applications which would make the last one 3 years old. I wonder if the chemical breaks down and becomes more toxic with time…

  11. Doc says:

    I will have to remember to check with the manufacturer on this. Most drugs are stable and effective long beyond their “expiration date”. The date simply reflects the length of time the manufacturer has proven it will last.

    Even when they are losing potency with age, there are apparently very few that then change into something toxic. No doubt there are instances of this, but it doesn’t seem to be much of a problem. People would be dying like flies,as most hardly ever throw out old medicines. They “save a little in case I get it again later”.

  12. Doc says:

    The only Frontline product that I am presently using is the spray. The spray is dosed in pumps per pound, regardless of cat or dog.

    For the topspot, we had too many complaints about the product not giving full effectiveness for a full month. People asked if they could use a bigger size, use it more often, etc.

    For dogs, we are now using Vectra 3D. With cat patients that we are seeing, we recommend Revolution. For over-the-counter sales, plain Vectra (no permethrin for ticks) made for cats.

    My recollection on the Frontline is that Merial says that they are formulated in different concentrations. They did not recommend giving the dog product to cats when last I checked, but my recollection may be faulty.

    If you call Merial they will certainly tell you not to.

    Cats and dogs absorb things differently sometimes and it would be safest to stay with the cat product.

  13. Cora says:

    I have two cats who get flea treatments each month. Advantage works well on one cat, however for the other it caused complete hair loss and skin irritation at the application site (back on the neck). The fur did regrow slowly and the irritation healed. I can now only use Revolution sucessfully on the sensitive cat.

  14. Doc says:

    Hello, Cora,

    Thanks for sharing your experience. There is no product that works for everyone.

    The insert on Revolution notes that there may be hair loss at the site of application as a routine thing. We see it every once in a while.

    Revolution is a go-to product for us, we really like it, but nothing is perfect for everybody.

    Thanks for reading and writing.

  15. Beth says:

    We were told by the vet that Vectra would work for fleas on our small dogs, it didn’t at all. Tried Frontline Plus, it helped but still seen 5-6 adults crawling and biting everyday-reduced the # of fleas, but didnt get rid of them. Then we finally found success when using Advantage II. The fleas are all gone, and every now and then she will bring in a hitchhiker and it will die within a few minutes of being on her. Advantage II is the best!!!!

  16. Doc says:

    Hello, Beth,

    We have had very good results with Vectra 3-D. The Advantage II is very similar in active tick ingredient.

    I am glad that you are having good results.

    Did you treat the home and yard initially? If not, it doesn’t matter what you use, you would keep seeing fleas.

  17. John Doe says:

    There’s actually two very similarly named, similar products: Advantage and Advantix II. Advantage is fine for cats, but Advantix is deadly. Don’t mistake them!

    • Candy says:

      I just called my vet as my daughter has a chunky kitty that is having flea issues. The lady who answered my phone call said to use Advantix on my daughter’s cat, though I am having trouble finding it on the internet. Now your post said it is bad for cats. And another said Advantage is and as well. Need help for this issue.

      • Doc says:

        Hello, Candy,
        Advantage is safe. The product K-9 Advantix has “K-9” in the name for a reason. Canines (“K-9”) can tolerate the permethrin that is in the product as tick control. Cats cannot tolerate the permethrin. It is quite poisonous to them and there is no antidote. The imidacloprid is the flea control ingredient in Advantage and it is quite safe for cats. Read the product label to be sure that you have the correct product. Products containing permethrin should be labeled with “Do not use on cats”.

  18. Doc says:

    That is why the product is labled K-9 Advantix II. For many people “K-9” makes them think of dogs, as it should. The labeling clearly states it is not to be used on cats, as they permethrin in it is deadly to them.

    Alas, people do not always read the labels, nor follow directions.

  19. aaryn says:

    advantage just killed my cat 2 nights ago. I am devastated. The vet told me it was from the advantage. They tried to wash it off but he was too sick. He had seizure after seizure, and could not walk. He was in a lot of pain and shaking and crying. He also lost his bowels in the car on the way to the ER. It was an awful way for him to go, poisoned to death, and it is my fault because I am the one who put the advantage on him.

  20. Doc says:

    Hello, Aaryn,

    I am sorry for your loss. This is a very surprising case. Imidacloprid (the stuff in Advantage) generally just sits on the skin, and is not absorbed. It is generally considered a very safe product.

    There are other products that contain tick-control, such as K-9 Advantix II, that are usually deadly to cats. They are labeled for dog-use only, though.

    If your cat was just terribly sensitive to the ingredient in Advantage, this is an incredibly rare occurrence, and there is no way you could have predicted such an outcome. You certainly shouldn’t feel guilty about making a bad choice.

    There was no way to predict such a thing.

    • Lyle Burbidge says:

      I am wondering if the individuals are applying the Advantage per the directions. Cats clean themselves thoroughly and use their paws to reach areas. It can be deadly if they are ingesting this. I was always told to put it just above the shoulder blades. It should not be placed anywhere the cat can lick or reach with the paws to clean themselves.

      • Doc says:

        Hello, Lyle,
        I don’t think the Advantage is likely to be deadly, but it can certainly case some GI distress if ingested. Once applied, it takes about 2 hours for the moxidectin to absorb transdermally. At that point the imidocloprid should be translocating in the skin oils and not be all that available for ingestion. You are certainly correct that it should be applied either between the shoulders or on the back of the neck to avoid the unpleasant side effects (and poor results) of ingestion.

  21. Karren says:

    Hi love your website. I have one cat and one dog a small chihuahua. I’m not really a dog person, have always had several cats but inherited the dog when the previous owner died. Can I put Advantage for cats on the dog if I use the correct dosage. I understand they have it for dogs as well but right now I don’t have the money to buy one. I was hoping this might work til I get money next month. Also I only have one dose so will this at least help for the time being if I split between the cat and dog. Really can’t afford it at all but like always I rob Peter to pay Paul! ?

  22. Doc says:

    Hello, Karren,

    The imidocloprid active ingredient is pretty safe. By the time you split a dose between two animals, it may not be enough to be effective, though. It is unlikely to hurt them.It’s always best to use according to label instructions.

  23. charlene says:

    Hi I just started using Advantage on my cat as I have noticed the presence of flea extract on some areas on his skin. Is it ok for me to use dawn to wash off the flea extract from just his leg area (as this is where it is very bad). Or will that ruin the effectiveness of Advantage working? I would not give him a total bath nor would I get his neck area wet. Any advice would be greatly appreciated 🙂 Thanks

  24. Doc says:

    Hello, Charlene,

    By “flea extract” I am guessing you mean what we often refer to as “flea dirt”, which is flea poop. Fleas are blood-suckers, and they poop out digested blood, which looks like black grit, kind of like pepper. If you wet it down on a white paper towel, you will see it dissolve into a reddish brown or red.

    Dawn is a great de-greaser. It’s not a great flea-killer. It will definitely strip off the skin oils and the Advantage along with it.

    You could just rinse with water and that would take less of the Advantage. You could also give a good bath with pet shampoo before you put Advantage on the next time.

    You can also use a fine-tooth flea comb to remove that debris.

  25. Lynn Clemons says:

    Well, I know for a FACT I DID USE ADVANTAGE II on my cat. He says in a er for pets as I write this. He began seizing this morning uncontrollably. Lethargic as well. So Bayer, after a angry call to my vet who said it was safe to use a small dog on a small cat!!! Said they have no record of ANY side affects of siezera or tremors. I think that’s a crock of crap, I read too many on line complaints showing that it does. So my Archie is fighting for his life, my kids cat may not ever come home and all my vet can say is I don’t know WHY he had that reaction! Bull!!

  26. Doc says:

    Hello, Lynn,

    If you used the Advantage II for cats, it contains imidocloprid (the flea killer), which is pretty much non-toxic to mammals, and pyriproxifen (sterilizes flea eggs, should they live long enough to bite the cat and lay eggs), which is also generally considered non-toxic.

    Certainly there are individuals who cannot tolerate certain drugs or chemicals, even when the dose is correct (according to safety testing done before the drug is approved for marketing). There people who cannot take an aspirin, which is pretty harmless for most of us.

    If the cat had no exposure to any other compounds, and this is purely a reaction to the application of the Advantage II, that would be a very rare thing. Millions of doses are sold and used without a problem.

    This does not mean it is impossible that the product is what caused your cat’s problem. There are what are called “idiosyncratic reactions”, meaning that it is unique to that individual. For other individuals, the compound is okay. For this individual, other compounds are okay– it’s not an unhealthy animal.

    These are uncommon, and they are unpredictable.

    The most common scenario that I see producing what you describe is where a well-meaning owner makes a mistake and applies a dog-only product containing permethrin to the cat.

    We are also seeing more seizures from toxicity from the new mouse poisons that contain bromethalin. These are very tough poisons that cause brain swelling and seizures, and there is no antidote.

    I haven’t seen any controlled studies about how many woozy mice the cat would have to eat to get poisoned without eating the baits directly themselves. There are case reports of barn cats who would be consuming large numbers of mice that apparently have gotten enough bromethalin to cause seizures.

  27. Doc says:

    Hello, Patty,

    I would not bathe for at least two days before or after applying Frontline. It distributes itself into the skin oils, and then down into the oil glands at the base of each hair shaft.

    If you have just bathed the dog, that oil layer has been disrupted, and the product won’t spread properly.

    If you don’t give it a couple of days to spread after application, you will wash off a lot more of it.

    Bathing more often than once weekly will diminish the products effectiveness, but it is more bath-resistant than a lot of products.

    Unfortunately, while I really liked Frontline, I had a lot of clients complaining that it wasn’t working as well for them as it used to, so we are now using a product called Vectra 3-D.

    Any topical product is going to come off if you bathe two or three times a week.

  28. Sherry says:

    My shih tzu has advantage on and is now itching worse than wit fleas. I used a steroid spray to calm it which left her hair greasy. Any suggestions

  29. Doc says:

    Hello, Sherry,
    Most dogs tolerate the product very well, but it is possible to sensitive to anything. I’d just give the dog a bath in mild soap to remove the product.

  30. Patrice Bryan says:

    My cat had a very severe reaction to Advantage Multi about four years ago. Same thing–seizures, panic, then severe lethargy. He was in the hospital for two days getting fluids. The vet was unwilling to determine Advantage Multi as the problem, but noted that it does say on the insert that cats with upper respiratory issues due to herpes can have severe reactions. I didn’t read the fine print. I’m about to apply Revolution and am very very nervous. I’ll post how it goes. My vet now says they stopped carrying Frontline because it seems to have stopped working.

  31. Doc says:

    Hello, Patrice,

    I use Revolution as my first choice in cats, and have not used the Advantage Multi in cats. We use a LOT of Advantage Multi in our outside dog patients, and have had no problems with it there.

    Revolution will occasionally cause some skin irritation, even to the point of temporary hair loss. We see that only rarely, and have never seen anything more severe than that.

    Frontline used to be great, but we just had too many clients asking if they could use it more often or use a bigger size, as it wasn’t working “like it used to”.

    On dogs we use Vectra 3D now, and we have been happy with that.

  32. Tara says:

    I have treated my cat with Advantage ll and my dog with K9 Advantix ll. I have recently heard how well Vectra works in getting rid of fleas. Can I give Vectra (Vectra 3D for the dog and Vectra for cats) to each animal 2 weeks after being treated with the Advantage and Advantix? Or, do I need to wait 2 more weeks to give the Vectra? I don’t want to poison my furry family. I am vacuuming and treating the environment, but am still seeing live fleas on the treated cat.

  33. Doc says:

    Hello, Tara,
    I understand your concerns. I would not add the Vectra until the four weeks are up.

    It is possible that the Advantage is working better than you think. It won’t keep them from getting on the pet, just kills them after they get there.

    If the fleas you see are big and brown, they have been feeding for a while and the product is not working.

    If they are tiny and black, they just arrived from the contaminated environment and have not been on the dog long.

  34. Cathy says:

    Hi, thanks for a very informative site.

    On October 30, I switched from Frontline to Vectra3D on my 17 lb. Bichon mix. I did not bathe her prior to application and waited 4 days afterward to do so, because the application site became very dirty and gray(she is white,)

    It appears that the Vectra is not working. I called the company and they said I had likely washed it away. They recommend I wash my dog today, November 7, with Dawn, and when she is thoroughly dry, reapply the product.

    Is this good advice?

    Thanks,

    Cathy

  35. Doc says:

    Hello, Cathy,

    I have had very good luck with the Vectra. It is important to get it down underneath the hair, directly on the skin. You also need to apply it in a “stripe” from the top of the rump up to the shoulders.

    Dawn is a great de-greaser. By bathing with it, you will strip the skin oils, which should get the rest of any residual Vectra, thus eliminating any likelihood of overdosing when you re-apply the product.

    So, if the company advised you to do that, that’s what I would do.

  36. CC says:

    I used advantix on both my Jack Russels. Soon after that I noticed they are both twitching their ears like it is irritated. They were not doing it before application. Should I be concerned?

  37. Doc says:

    Hello CC,

    Sorry I didn’t get to see this until a day later. The good thing about this product is that it can be washed off if there is a persistent reaction.

    If you are seeing more signs of skin irritation, then I would bathe the dogs.

    It is common after application of these products for the dog to show brief signs of annoyance from the smell, and sometimes from the sensation on the skin. Some dogs may even experience a small spot of hair loss at the site.

    If you have repeated problems, then I would look at a different product. There are lots of good choices. You might look at a systemic product like Nexgard (you eat it and the stuff stays in the bloodstream for a month – fleas and ticks suck blood and die with their first meal).

  38. julie says:

    I need to use advantage !! on my dogs, but they had a bath with flea shampoo about 7 days ago. How long do I have to wait to use the advantage. If I use it now will the shampoo make the advantage ineffective?

  39. Doc says:

    Hello, Julie,
    You can use the Advantage as soon as the dog is dry, so 7 days is plenty of time to get dry.

    The shampoo has been rinsed off, so will have no effect on the Advantage.

    Scrubbing with soap and water will remove half the Advantage per bath. Thus, you can probably keep decent flea control if you bathe only one time between applications. You can bathe twice a month, if the first bath is before you re-apply the Advantage.

  40. Sam says:

    In error my daughter’s 3 cats received their application of Front Line two weeks early. This was not intentional, and they have done well with regular applications each month. Cats are around 6 years old, no health problems and maybe a little on the plump side. It has only been a few hours since application. Should we try to scrub it off of them?

  41. Doc says:

    Hello, Sam,
    Sorry to be so late replying, but I have been out of town.

    Frontline is extraordinarily safe, and would have been very unlikely to cause any problem in the scenario you describe.

    In a situation like this, you should call the manufacturer’s hotline. The number is on the package.

    If your local veterinarian is not available, the animal poison control center is available 24/7 for a fee.

    Dr.Google is not a reliable resource in an emergency (Which this fortunately was not).

  42. James B says:

    Im way late to this thread but I have been using Advantage (original, not Advantage 2) on my cat and 4 dogs for at least a decade. None of them ever had a bad reaction. Ive always used it for 2 months in the summer and it always kills the fleas very quickly right after first application. I usually do the 2 application a month later just to make sure extra hitch hickers arent brought into the home from the dog park. I love it and will probably give it to them until they stop manufacturing it. Then i’ll have to decide between A2 and Frontline.

  43. Becky Marshall says:

    I have a new cat that I rescued 3 days ago. She is very emaciated and has a bad case of fleas. The vet put Advantage Multi on her, but 48 hours later she is still showing live fleas. I just want to know when it is safe to bring her into the house (she is in the garage now). I have two other cats (both treated with Advantage), and lots of upholstery and rugs/carpet that I do not want infested with fleas. Also, if I can’t use shampoo on her so as not to wash away the Advantage, would rinsing her with warm water help get some of the flea dirt, fleas and general dirt off of her? And is this a good idea or a bad one? Thanks.

  44. Doc says:

    Hello, Becky,
    Ideally, we would have washed her first. I would recommend that you get a flea-comb. This is a very fine-toothed comb that will catch fleas, and help remove the flea-droppings.

    If the area has not been previously infested, you should not be having live fleas at this point. If the fleas are tiny and black, they are new fleas that are coming from the environment. If they are bigger and brown, they have been feeding on the cat, and the product is not working as it should.

    If you can make that differentiation, you will know whether to treat the area where the cat is housed, or to speak to your veterinarian and get some supplemental flea control (like a Capstar tablet) before bringing her in.

  45. Lyndsy says:

    Hello, I hope this isn’t a dumb question but I put Advantage ll on my cat the 18th of December and tonight the 30th of December I gave her a bath with dawn to get it off the flea dirt that seems to be falling off and also remaining on her. Do I need to reapply the advantage or should she be still covered by the advantage till the next Treatment in a few weeks? Thank you for your time

  46. Doc says:

    Hello, Lyndsy,

    I think some of that depends on how hard you scrubbed. The company says that one bath usually removes about half the stuff, and the half remaining should be effective for another two weeks.

    On the other hand, Dawn is a very effective degreaser and takes off more skin oil and stuff than a shampoo designed for pets.

    I am not a fan of Dawn for pet-bathing unless you have been in an oil spill.

    I would monitor the cat by using a flea-comb (fine toothed comb) to see what your flea population is doing. If they are coming back, then it is safe to reapply the Advantage.

  47. Liz says:

    Hi I used sentry all natural flea and tick for indoor cats , I read a bunch of horrible reviews , got nervous as he’s my first cat and washed him with dawn , he hates baths so I tried my best , problem is he still stinks like the medicine , when I pet him the smell is on my hand also , how long will that last ?

  48. Doc says:

    Hello, Liz,

    I cannot give you a definite answer. My wife is big into these essential oil things, and I can tell you that they definitely work as a husband repellent. Don’t know about fleas.

    By the next morning after her shower, I am able to return to her side.

    I would wait 24 hours and do one more bath with the Dawn.

    Normally I’m not a fan of Dawn, but it’s a great degreaser, so should be good for removing oils.

  49. Jessica Saltzman says:

    I put advantage || on my cats and in a quick hasty move after still seeing live fleas (even after capstar yesterday) I gave him a bath. Literally 45 mins after I put it on him. Since I scrubbed him with flea shampoo I figured I washed it all off… can I reapply tomorrow when I buy more?

  50. Doc says:

    Hello, Jessica,

    The company says that a bath takes off about half of it. However, if you bathed him almost immediately after putting it on, I’d say it’s probably all gone.

    The stuff is pretty safe, so I would feel okay with re-applying it.

  51. Christi says:

    Hi! I put advantage 2 on my cat yesterday evening, about 20 hours later I combed her.. I didn’t mean to comb the area where I’d put Advantage on her, but I forgot and I combed that area and continued combing the rest of her with that comb.. should I be worried? I am worried I may have spread the Advantage to an area where she can lick it.. should I be worried about this? She is about 18. Thank you!

  52. Doc says:

    The product is designed to spread itself all over the body. The only problem might be if she licked a concentrated dose of it. I would doubt it would be worse than a lot of drooling, or maybe some vomiting. If she seems in distress, you would need to see your veterinarian.

  53. Martha says:

    Hi, I use Advantage II on my cats. I wondered if I could push treatment out to 5 weeks instead of 4 to minimize the toxic effect on my cats?

    • Doc says:

      Hello, Martha,
      The imidacloprid isn’t very toxic in the first place. Also, it sits on top of the skin, rather than being absorbed. The pyriproxyfen usually doesn’t bother them either.

      When you go longer than four weeks, the product will be wearing off and not working as well. Just try it and see. It won’t hurt anything, but you might get some flea problems.

  54. Bonnie Birchfield says:

    What can I use to kill fleas on my mini Australian Shepherd? I’ve used frontline with no help and advantage with no help. I use Adams flea spray inside and I purchased the stuff four outdoor use to kill the fleas on the ground. I’m having to bathed him in a baking soda bath weekly and spray him with apple cider vinegar to try to control the fleas but it seems like they are invincible. Any ideas?

  55. Kathryn Sutton says:

    I applied Advantage ll to my 6yo cat following the directions. She immediately started running around itching, scratching and biting herself. Then came the throwing up. I thought that it was just the normal hairball. This throwing up became violent, when I took her to the vet. They thought she was constipated. I gave the prescribed laxative med. Then she stopped eating. Next visit to the vet revealed that she was in renal failure! This was a happy, very healthy 6 year old cat! I blame this on the Advantage ll for cats. I have cried so much. I cannot believe that my best friend is dying! I just want to warn everyone not to use this product on their cats. It is toxic!

    • Doc says:

      Hello, Kathryn,
      I am sorry for your loss. This is indeed an unusual situation. Millions of doses are used without problems, but there is the possibility of what we call an “idiosyncratic” reaction. This means that even if other people can take it okay, you can’t. Think of how many millions of doses of aspirin are consumed every day, but there are some people who cannot take it.

  56. Lisa says:

    Hi …
    I stupidly reapplied Advantage multi at the three week mark on my cockapoo ( 11 yr old male) and upon realizing it, immediately rook him into a bath and tried to wash it off with warm water. Then an hour afterwards qe took him to the beach and he had a small swim in the ocean. Now here qe are a week later and there are indeed fleas on him, and he’s scratching and biting and so now I am wondering when oh when can I reapply Advantage to him ?? I intend to use Advantage 2, rathervthsn the multi. However, given all that I have shared, is it safe to give him Advantage 2 now? 7 days after putting it on and trying wash it off or should I be waiting another week ?

    • Doc says:

      Hello, Lisa,
      First, re-applying the Advantage Multi at 3 weeks rather than 4 weeks would not have been a problem with toxicity. Huge margin of safety there, so the worries were unnecessary. I wouldn’t be concerned if I had reapplied it in two weeks rather than 3 or 4.

      Advantage 2 is NOT a heartworm preventive. It has the same flea control as plain Advantage and Advantage Multi, which is imidacloprid. VERY safe. It also has pyriproxyfen, which is a growth regulator that sterilizes flea eggs, should the fleas live long enough to feed and lay eggs. It does NOT contain the moxidectin that Advantage Multi does, and the moxidectin is the heartworm preventive part of this. The moxidectin is absorbed transdermally (through the skin into the body), so it did not get washed off.

      Either the Advantage 2 or the Advantage Multi would be safe now.

  57. lisa says:

    Thank you so much for getting back to me.
    I’m still unclear about this : I washed the Advantage multi off our dog with water only, and then a small ocean dip. So that was 7 days ago. But I’m not clear if everything came off, or what may have been absorbed into him nonetheless. I want to switch him to Advantage 2 because I don’t want the added heartworm med. Only a flea med. So, just to be super clear,; do you feel it’s safe to give him Advantage 2 now, only 7 days after he had the Advantage multi?

  58. Lisa says:

    Thanks so much for your time. I will indeed make a donation to your site later today. Services such as yours are wonderful. I was not able to get a clear answer from our vet about this question and instead was told to put our dog on an oral medication like Bravecto, which I do not want to do ( unfortunately, I have heard too many negative stories about the oral flea medications and our dog is getting up there in years ). So just to be super clear: I only washed our dog with water in the bathtub and then an ocean dip, after applying the Advantage multi 7 days ago. Is it safe to reapply Advantage 2 ( I don’t want the heartworm med) today, 7 days later, without knowing 100% what actually got washed off him from last application?
    Apologies if this is a repeat message 🙂

    • Doc says:

      Hello, Lisa,
      No donations necessary. The moxidectin from the Advantage Multi (the heartworm preventive part) was unaffected by the bath. It will decline in blood levels pretty rapidly with out additional applications. It would be the imidacloprid which would have washed off. If it didn’t all wash off, it is still quite safe to reapply, or to apply the Advantage 2 7 days after the Advantage Multi.

  59. Lisa Shatzky says:

    Thank you so much for your help.
    After two weeks of bring on Advantage, our dogs scratching has come back, and I did see a slow moving flea when combing him thud morning. In your opinion, should I be trying Nexguard on him? .Or reapply Advantage at 3 weeks? Or bathe him? We gave been cleaning the house and all bedding continually…. What more can we do? I have heard some scary stories about Nexguard…. Appreciative of your insights.

    • Doc says:

      Hello, Lisa, Neither Seresto collars, nor the topical Advantage, nor the systemic isoxazolines (like Nexgard, Simparica, Credelio or Bravecto) will actually repel the fleas and prevent them from getting on the dog. WE hope that they will kill the fleas ASAP before they take their blood meal and start laying 25 to 50 eggs per flea per day. With topical products they may live long enough to take a meal, but shouldn’t live long enough to start the reproductive cycle. With the isoxazolines the fleas must take a blood meal in order to be killed. They don’t lay any eggs at that point, for sure.

      The point is, you will still have a lot of the flea life cycle in the environment to put new fleas on the dog for a while. The flea bites, lays eggs (about 1/4 the size of a grain of salt), the eggs fall off into the environment. They hatch out tiny larvae that avoid light, going to the bottom of upholstery fibers or carpet fibers. The larvae feed on any organic debris in the environment, including the adult flea feces (digested blood), dead skin cells, etc. When they get about 1/4 inch long, they spin a cocoon and undergo metamorphosis to become a flea. The process takes about 2 weeks if temp is between 70 and 90 F, and there is good humidity. Once they have matured in the cocoon, they can survive for months waiting for the dog to return and stimulate them to emerge by lying down on them (where he lay down before).

      Insecticides do not penetrate the eggs nor the cocoons. There are chemicals called Insect Growth Regulators (IGRs) that will inactivate the eggs. IGRs are good indoors, but not stable in sunlight outdoors, so don’t bother with them outside. Treating the premises with insecticides and IGRs is very helpful. However, you will need to keep treating the dogs to keep fleas emerging from cocoons from stating it all over again.

      Don’t bother to spray around baseboards. The fleas aren’t there. Don’t bother to spray tile or wood floors that you can mop. Treat carpets and furniture. Outdoors, identify loafing spots and treat them with something like Sevin Dust (5% carbaryl, no additives), and treat those spots once weekly for several weeks. You are trying to catch the flea larvae when they are out of the egg and haven’t yet spun a cocoon. The insecticide loses potency in about a week, so it needs to be reapplied. Don’t bother treating your entire yard. Just do the loafing spots.

  60. Lisa Shatzky says:

    Thank you for all your assistance. Fleas seemed controlled for about 2 weeks, after applying advantage. Did all the above things you mentioned and continue to do these. As of today , I noticed a live flea on our cockapoo, and his itching has increased. I also flea comb him every day and there are dead fleas too. Should I reapply Advantage ? It’s been 14 days, no bath or water contact since the last application. I know the package says once a month application. But I’m wondering your thoughts? Give him a bath and then reapply Advantage? Or do nothing and wait another two weeks so it’s a full month in between treatments? Thank you very much for your help.

    • Doc says:

      Hello, Lisa,
      Small and black means it just arrived on the pet. The imidacloprid in the Advantage doesn’t work instantly. If you feel that you got the product applied directly to the skin (not wicking up into the hair), then you should still have good coverage. It is safe enough to reapply, if you’re not sure. With a home infestation, you are going to keep seeing those little black guys who have emerged from the cocoons for quite a while, so don’t be alarmed by that. Just stay with the monthly treatment and you should see fewer and fewer. Fat brown fleas means it’s not working. A few tiny black ones mean that you’re still dealing with the aftermath of the environmental infestation.

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